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Slovakia's National Flag: A Reflection of Pan-Slavic Heritage

Origins and Design

The current Slovak flag was adopted in 1993 as part of the nation's new Constitution. It is a horizontal tricolor, featuring three equal bands of white, blue, and red. The white band represents purity and peace, the blue stands for the Danube River and the Slavic sky, and the red symbolizes courage and strength.

Coat of Arms

The coat of arms of Slovakia, centered on the blue band, is a double cross on a red shield. This symbol dates back to the 13th century and is known as the "Patriarchal Cross." It is believed to have been granted to the Hungarian king Andrew III by Pope Clement IV in recognition of his support for the Catholic Church.

Historical Context

The Pan-Slavic tricolor of white, blue, and red first appeared in the 19th century as a symbol of Slavic unity. It was used by various Slavic nations, including Slovakia, during their struggles for independence. The Slovak flag itself dates back to the 19th century, when it was first used as the banner of the Slovak National Council.

Czechoslovakia

From 1918 to 1993, Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia. During this period, the Slovak flag was not officially recognized. However, it continued to be used as a symbol of Slovak identity and aspirations for independence.

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